It was first published 19th.
President-elect Donald Trump is expected to sign a long list of executive orders soon after taking office for his second term.
At the top of President Trump’s list of priorities is reducing immigration, and many believe that he will also scale back diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts and improve gender-affirming care and quality of life for transgender youth. We are concerned that measures may be taken that affect the President Trump signed 221 orders during his first term, ranging from travel bans on several Muslim-majority countries to efforts to reduce crime.
This exercise of executive power has limits and can be revoked by the next president, challenged in court, or checked by Congress. Here’s what you need to know about the executive order and the scope of its authority.
What is an executive order?
Executive orders are directives that the president signs to allow him to make policy decisions outside of the normal parliamentary process. Article 2 of the Constitution gives the president the power to enforce the laws governing the executive branch. The president can ask a federal agency to draft an order, or a federal agency can propose an order to the White House.
In addition to formal executive orders, presidential administrations implement executive actions in the form of rules, regulations, and memorandums. for example, Biden recently The government has issued rules to exclude medical debt from credit reports.
However, there are limits to what the president can do with these orders. They must be based on existing law and constitutional authority, said Christina Rodriguez, a professor at Yale Law School. The potential effectiveness is wide-ranging. Depending on the type of policy and administrative style, some policies do not bring about noticeable changes in people’s lives, while others are important.
How does the president use executive orders?
In times of partisan gridlock in Congress, executive orders have become an important tool for presidents. Recent Axios reported that President Trump has compiled a list of 100 executive orders planned for his first few days in office. By comparison, President Trump signed 33 orders in his first 100 days in office in 2017, while Biden signed 42 orders during the same period in 2021.
Rodriguez said that while the number of executive orders the president issues early may get a lot of attention, it’s important to consider what the actual impact of those actions will be.
“It’s very important to look beyond the number of executive orders and focus on what specifically is being accomplished, and how much of it changes fundamental policy and impacts real people.” “It’s important,” she said. “The damage caused by these vehicles is significant, but there are limits and there is plenty of room for Congress, litigants and others to push back.”
How is an executive order challenged?
Unlike federal laws passed by Congress, executive orders can easily be overturned by the next administration. In his first 100 days in office, Biden rescinded more than 60 of Trump’s executive orders, including Trump’s climate policies and rejoining the Paris climate accord after Trump withdrew.
Congress can also serve as a check on the president’s executive actions by passing legislation and withholding funds and resources needed to implement policies. Administrative lawsuits can also be challenged in court. Trump reportedly faced 50 lawsuits in just his first two weeks in office, far more than any previous administration during the same period.
“Last time, the Trump administration lost a lot of court cases because they didn’t take the right steps in enacting policy, so it’s costly to rush things,” Rodriguez said. “Perhaps they are better prepared and less likely to make similar mistakes this time. But in any case, much of what is revealed in the first 100 days will lead to litigation. That’s what I expect.”
What orders did President Trump sign in his first term and what do people expect now?
In his first year in office, President Trump signed an order that read:
- Urges the Department of Justice to increase penalties for crimes against law enforcement officers;
- Establishes a commission to study federal efforts to combat drug addiction.
- He stripped federal funding from so-called “sanctuary cities” and directed the Department of Homeland Security to hire thousands of immigration agents.
Immigration remains a priority for President Trump, who has promised mass deportations on “day one” of his second term. But questions remain as to what mechanism he will use to take action. One option would be to declare a national emergency and mobilize the military or National Guard to step up deportations. He could reimpose Title 42 public health restrictions that he used to close the U.S.-Mexico border early in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.
Rodriguez said the biggest hurdle to mass removal is logistical, and he will focus on how the administration overcomes challenges such as resources and personnel to make things happen.
President Trump may also use executive orders or other forms of executive action. shape how government is treated LGBTQ+ People, especially transgender children. His campaign website promises to direct “all federal agencies to end all programs that promote the concept of gender and gender reassignment at any age.”
He also wants the Department of Education to notify states and school districts that teachers and school officials may face “serious consequences” if they suggest that a child may be transgender. I’m thinking. The administration also plans to interpret Title IX in a way that would prohibit trans student-athletes from playing on teams that match their gender identity.
Source: Advocate.com – www.advocate.com
